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Nick's Mom and Dad, Kevin Sr. and Denise Jonas.
Parents Kevin and Denise have also become advocates and role models for families dealing with diabetes. "Often parents wait it out when they think something may be wrong, hoping it will go away," says Denise. "But when you start to notice something out of the ordinary, move on it rapidly."
Nick's advice to other kids battling this illness or any other illness is that it's okay to rely on others for help. "You can be independent," he says, "but always be open to advice. Let family and doctors help, and be positive."
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Types of Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes and insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5-10 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
About one in every 400-500 children and adolescents has Type 1 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes develops when the body's immune system destroys pancreatic beta cells, the only cells in the body that make the hormone insulin that regulates blood glucose.
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes was previously called non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90-95 percent of all diagnosed cases of diabetes.
In Type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells are resistant to the insulin and cannot properly use it.
Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed in adults, although increasingly, children are being diagnosed with this disease. Type 2 is associated with obesity, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, physical inactivity, and race/ethnicity.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes is a form of glucose intolerance in some women during pregnancy
During pregnancy, gestational diabetes requires treatment to normalize maternal blood glucose levels to avoid complications in the infant.
After pregnancy, 5-10 percent of women with gestational diabetes are found to have Type 2 diabetes. Women who have had gestational diabetes have a 20-50 percent chance of developing diabetes in the next five to 10 years.